Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Spice Powder (Molaga Podi)

Molaga podi or Spice powder is an absolute essential which is always kept in stock in almost all south Indian homes.This is one of those simple powders that require few ingredients but is extremely tasty and can be stored for upwards of six months easily.This is generally used as an equivalent of chutney by adding a few drops of sesame oil to the required quantity of powder and by dipping a bite of dosa (indian savory pancake) or idli (rice and lentil steamed dumpling) or pretty much any other dish that you wish to spice up a little.

The first time I attempted making this powder I was clueless on how to proceed as I had neither observed my mother or any one else while they made this. My father had purchased a cookbook called Cook and See by Meenakshi Ammal which was the English version of the book "Samaithu Paar" by the same author for me, to help me in my amateur attempts in the kitchen. Now this book was a treasure trove of authentic south Indian recipes.Unfortunately though the author used measures like "azhaakku" which to a novice like me did not make any sense.I asked one of my aunts and she told me to substitute one cup for an azhaakku.
Emboldened by her advice I ventured into making this molaga podi for the first time. In retrospect I realize my interpretation of the quantity of red chillies required was not even in the ball park of the actual requirement since the resultant powder looked a deep and angry red and just by looking at it,I knew I had messed up big time...sigh....well anyway never one to give up easily I called up my aunt to find out if there was anything I could do to salvage this powder.

Seeing as this happened before the digital camera revolution,I could only describe the condition of my powder to my aunt.I am sure if my aunt had seen the powder she would have told me to give up on it entirely and either start all over again or run to the nearest store. But since she did not see this she gave me a couple of tips which included adding a little salt and a little powdered jaggery to reduce the fiery spiciness of this powder.None of those tricks helped and it was worse since the powder tasted both spicy and salty...anyway this disaster remained on my shelf in a glass jar for some length of time before I gave up and dumped the entire thing.

Just goes to show you, I guess, that getting proportions wrong can sometimes create disastrous results. This recipe is my mother in law's and my only variation is to use slightly more sesame seeds since I love the taste of sesame and it gives this powder a wonderful fragrance.

 photo 4b70f3b4-5987-4782-a8c7-1ef73b791ff2_zps0e1f19a2.jpg

Click here for a printable view of this recipe
Ingredients and Method to make the Spice Powder ( Molaga Podi )
1/2 cup Yellow split chick pea lentil (chana Dhal)
1/2 cup Split black gram lentil (udad dhal )
1 cup Brown sesame seeds
Approximately about 35 Dry red chillies (or according to taste)
salt to taste (about 3/4 tsp for this quantity of ingredients)

Soak the sesame seeds in just enough water to cover it for at least 15 minutes. (Some people skip this step but do this since the sesame when dry roasted after this puff a little which in turn improves the texture of the powder)

Dry roast the two lentils separately until each of them is reddish brown. Take care not to burn or char these lentils

This is how it looks when dry roasted



Drain the sesame seeds using a fine sieve (like a soup strainer) and dry roast the sesame seeds on low to medium heat until the seeds turn a little browner and the seeds kind of seem puffed.(Do not keep this on heat high since the seeds will pop out, also keep a lid or splatter screen handy just in case ..:)

Dry roast the red chillies until they turn color and become slightly whiter ( this happens very fast so take care)

This is how the dry roasted chillies and sesame seeds look..


First grind the lentils separately until the are kind of quartered and are small bits and keep aside.
This is how the lentils will look coarsely ground




Then in the blender jar, place the roasted dry chillies,then sesame seeds and grind a bit until the red chillies are powdered coarsely.Now add the coarsely ground lentils and grind everything together until the mixture resembles bread crumbs. Add salt to this and mix well.

Store in an airtight container after it is thoroughly cooled. This does not require refrigeration and stores well for a long time.

Serve this with a few drops of sesame oil to make it a chutney or spice up plain yogurt with this powder and use it as a spicy dip.

This is my entry to the Long Live the Shelf event being hosted by Roma

Related Recipes
Lentil Powder
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Monday, August 18, 2008

Potato Curry (Urulaikizhangu kara curry)

Potato kara curry is a simple, spicy curry from south Indian cuisine. This is a very popular curry and definitely falls under the category of a crowd pleaser.  Its popularity probably explains why a lot of south Indian wedding buffets/lunches serve this curry :) And like any other popular curry, there are many variation of this curry that are made. I have seen some versions with garlic, some with curry leaves, some with onions so on and so forth.

This version is my take on this curry. I make it with a spice powder that I feel enhances the taste of this curry a lot, but in a pinch I make this with just chili powder or sambar powder and it tastes wonderful that way too:) This curry pairs perfectly with sambar or rasam, but it can just as easily be used as a side dish to phulkas or as a filling in wraps too.

Potato Curry-Urilakizhangu Kara Curry-South Indian style potato curry

Click here for a printable view of this recipe

Ingredients and Method to make the potato curry

3 1/2 cups of potatoes peeled and cut into 1/2 inch pieces (I used about 4 to 5 potatoes )
2 Tbsp oil
1 tsp mustard seeds (sarson/rai/kadagu)
1 tsp split black gram lentil (udad dhal/ ulatham parappu)
1/4 tsp turmeric powder (haldi/manjal podi)
a pinch of asafoetida (hing/perungayam)
3 heaped tsp curry spice powder or to taste (ingredients and method to make the curry spice powder given below, see notes)
salt to taste

For the curry spice powder
2 Tbsp split chick pea lentil (chana dhal/ kadalai parappu)
2 tbsp coriander seeds (dhania)
1/2 tsp fenugreek seeds (methi dana/mendiyam)
4 dry red chillies

Dry roast all the ingredients for the spice powder seperately on a low heat. The lentils should turn reddish brown, coriander seeds slightly darker, fenugreek seeds slightly darker, red chillies until just warm. (Take care that none of the ingredients char or burn as it will spoil the taste of the curry)

Cool and powder using a spice jar or in a regular blender until it becomes a smooth powder.
The quantity given above will be sufficient to make curry two to three times depending on the quantity used in the recipe.I store the balance in a dry airtight container and it easily keeps for about a month.
Feel free to scale down the quantities if you do not want to store this powder, or if you want to skip this powder entirely read the notes below.

Peel and cut potatoes into 1/2 inch pieces and keep it in a bowl filled with water. This helps avoid discoloration of potatoes.

In a heavy bottomed pan,heat oil and add mustard seeds and split black gram lentil.When the mustard seeds start spluttering and the lentil starts turning reddish brown, add asafoetida and stir once or twice. Then add turmeric powder and stir quickly once or twice, then add drained potatoes.

Add salt to taste and mix well, sprinkle a little water, close with a lid and cook the potatoes on a low heat. Stir frequently and sprinkle additional water if required.

Once the potatoes are cooked and soft, add the curry powder to this and mix well.

Adjust the spice level as per taste. Heat for another minute or two. Remove from heat.

Serve hot with  plain steamed rice and sambar on the side or rasam on the side.

Notes:
If you do not want to use the spice powder in this above recipe, just use red chili powder to taste in its place. That tastes good too. Or you can use a little sambar powder instead of the chili powder or the spice mix above. That works as well :)
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Friday, August 15, 2008

Sweet Vellam Dosai ( Sweet Indian crepe)

Sweet Dosa or Vellam/vella dosai as it is called in tamil is a traditional south Indian preparation.It is simple to make, well liked and is very versatile as it can be served as a side dish, snack or a dessert.This is one of those dishes that I find fulfills my craving for something sweet and yet it is a guilt free snack since it is made of wheat flour and jaggery.
I used to make this fairly frequently in the past ,but recently somehow this has not featured in my kitchen for quite some time, until the other day when i was chatting with my mother in law on the phone and she mentioned that she had just had this and I was immediately hit by the craving to make this myself.

Vella Dosai (Sweet Indian crepe) photo c1ffb4ab-12fc-4a18-b88e-859063d266ed_zpsc8454008.jpg

Click here for a printable view of this recipe

Ingredients and Method to make the Vellam Dosai ( Sweet Indian Crepe)
1 cup jaggery cut into small pieces
1 cup wheat flour
1 cup water
1/4 tsp cardamom powder
2 tsp grated coconut
very little sesame oil or corn oil to cook the crepe

In a heavy bottomed pan add water and jaggery and heat on a low flame until the jaggery completely melts.Take care that the water and the jaggery do not boil.

Once the jaggery has completely melted cool this.

Add to this jaggery water mixture the wheat flour and mix well taking care there are no lumps in this batter.

Add cardamom powder and grated coconut to this batter and keep aside

Heat a tawa/griddle and pour a ladle of this batter on it and gently spread to make pancake sized circle. Add a few drops of oil to the side facing upwards.

When the lower side is cooked gently flip it and cook the other side.
The copyright of this content belongs to Veginspirations.com

Proceed with the rest of the batter in the same manner. Refrigerate the balance of the batter and use within a couple of days. If refrigerated this batter may thicken, add a little water to get the right consistency and make as mentioned above.

Serve hot

Yields approximately 6-7.

Now for something new that I have never done before Sripriya and Sukanya have both tagged me for the book meme.

The rules of the tag are as follows:
  • Pick up the nearest book
  • Open to page 123
  • Find the 5th sentence
  • Post the next three sentences
  • Tag 5 people and acknowledge the person who tagged you

So in keeping with the rules here are sentences six through eight of my current book.


She acknowledged the truth of this.But her view is that I have to rely on advice not only from officials.She believes that Humphrey is trying to shut off all my sources of information and advice except the Civil Service.

Did you recognize the book..no ..well this is an excerpt from the The Complete Yes Prime Minister by Jonathan Lynn and Anthony Jay.I have read the complete Yes Minister by these same authors and found it hilarious and after a long search I finally found the Yes Prime Minister and bought it and am in the process of reading it now.

I would in turn like to tag

Sowmya , Taste Tinkerer , Sukanya , Karuna and Vaishali

Related Recipes
Brown Rice Adai (Savory Pancake with Brown Rice and Lentils)
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Wednesday, August 13, 2008

Mooli ki Roti / Radish Roti (Indian flat bread with radish and spices)

For those of you who have seen the radishes that are available in India and the ones sold here in the US,you would know they are nowhere alike .The ones in India are large white ones that look rather rugged unlike the pretty and dainty pink ones I see in the grocery here.For some inexplicable reason I have never bought and used radishes since I came to the US.Every time I go past that section of the produce section I just seem to ignore this particular vegetable and keep moving on.

 Finally one day last week I actually SAW these radishes and bought it with the vague intent of making "something" with it.I have faint memories of my mother making a paratha using radishes as a filling and remember she used to labor over it quite a bit,squeezing out the excess water from the grated radish and storing it to be used in sambhar or in a curry.I decided to take the simpler route by adding the grated radish to the flour before kneading it into dough. The roti's turned out soft and tasty and I am pretty sure radishes are going to feature more regularly in my grocery list from here on.

Radish Roti resized

Click here for a printable view of this recipe 

Ingredients and method to make the Mooli ki roti/  radish roti
3/4 cup grated radish (Mooli/ Mullangi)
1 1/2 cup whole wheat flour (atta)+ a little extra wheat flour or rice flour for dusting
1/2 tsp coarsely ground coriander powder (dhania powder) (can be substituted with finely ground coriander powder, see notes)
1/2 tsp coarsely ground cumin seeds (Jeera/ jeeragam powder) (can be substituted with finely ground cumin powder, see notes)
1/2 tsp chilli powder (or to taste)
1/4 tsp cumin powder
1/4 tsp coriander powder
 handful cilantro (coriander leaves/ hara dhania/ kothamalli)  finely chopped
salt to taste
1/2 cup water (approximately)
Little oil to cook the roti's

 Mix together all the dry ingredients (items 2 through 6) and mix well Add the grated radish,chopped cilantro and salt to taste and mix well. Add water little by little and keep kneading into a dough. Knead well until dough is soft. (Remember the dough should be soft but not sticky)

Roll into large lemon sized balls and roll out into a slightly thin circle using a little wheat/rice flour for dusting. Place this on a hot pan/skillet/griddle/tawa and cook on both sides using a few drops of oil until each side has a few light brownish pink spots.

Serve hot with curry /dhal/ yogurt/pickle/raita of choice. Yields approximately 12 rotis

Notes: In case you plan to keep the balance of the dough in the refrigerator, the radish releases a little water and makes the dough a bit sticky after a while .In this case just before using add one tablespoon or two of wheat flour to the dough and knead again before proceeding with the next steps.

The point of using coarsely ground coriander seeds and cumin seeds was to taste the "bite" of the coriander seeds/cumin seeds, in case you prefer it without the bite you can use equivalent amount of finely ground coriander powder.






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Monday, August 11, 2008

Cilantro Mixed Vegetable Rice (Coriander rice/Kothamalli saadam)

One of my absolute favorites in fresh herbs is cilantro.The fragrance of cilantro,the taste and flavor it imparts to food is really incomparable. There are a whole host of dishes I would not even attempt to make if I do not have cilantro at hand like tomato rasam or choley. Although cilantro is just for garnish in these dishes,the lack of this garnish makes a substantial difference to the final taste of this dish.

On my last trip to the grocery store I bought a lot of cilantro with the plan of making some chutney for sandwiches,but as it often happens my plans for the week changed and this was one of those weeks that did not seem to be much for sandwiches.I have never used cilantro as one of the main flavors in a rice dish and thought it would be a nice change to attempt to use the cilantro in such a manner.

  photo b14fcc21-13dd-4702-872b-33e9eea8822c_zps563f76b0.jpg
I had this recipe of methi rice that my mother in law had given me eons ago.That recipe has never been used by me since every time I get fresh methi it gets used in parathas/theplas rather than in rice.I decided to adapt the basic idea of the methi rice and use it in making the cilantro rice and gave it another twist by adding vegetables too, to make this a complete meal by itself.I used brown rice in this dish, although it can easily be made with white rice too. It was such an immensely flavorful and delicious rice, even when it was cooking the entire kitchen was so fragrant from the spices and cilantro that I just loved this dish even before I tasted it :)

 photo 5093127d-fd8e-4b7f-8712-d9c33e7f42de_zps7572ca6c.jpg

Click here for a printable view of this recipe

Ingredients and method to make the cilantro mixed vegetable rice.
1 and 1/2 cup brown basmati (or long grained white rice, see notes)
1 large red onion ( cut fine )
 2 medium tomatoes cut fine
2 carrots grated fine (see notes)

1/2 cup mixed bell peppers (capsicum/ koda molagai) deseeded and cut fine (can be substituted with green peas)  (see notes)
1 cup packed chopped cilantro (coriander leaves/ hara dhania/ kothamalli )
1 inch piece ginger (adrak/inji)
1 tbsp oil
salt to taste

For the powder
2 tsp coriander seeds (dhania/ kothamalli virai)
1 and 1/2 tsp split black gram lentil (Udad dhal/ ulatham parappu)
1 and 1/2 tsp split chick pea lentil (chana dhal/ kadalai parappu)
4 tbsp freshly grated coconut (or frozen coconut thawed to room temperature)
3 dry red chillies (or according to taste)

Place rice in a bowl, fill with water swirl with hand and drain the water. Repeat this step a couple of times. Add 2 and 1/4 cup of water and allow the rice to soak for about 30 minutes. Place in pressure cooker/ rice cooker and cook until done. (The proportion of rice to water for brown basmati is usually 1 : 1.5 cups that is for every cup of rice you need 1.5 cups of water, adjust this according to the quantity of rice you are using)

Dry roast all the ingredients mentioned for the powder separately until slightly reddish. Cool and grind into a fine powder.

Wash the cilantro thoroughly and puree along with the ginger until smooth adding very little water do not make this puree watery.
Heat oil in a large heavy bottomed pan, add onions to it and saute until onions are cooked and transparent. 

Add tomatoes and stir until tomatoes are cooked, soft and mushy. Add bell pepper and grated carrot if using, the pureed cilantro and ginger, salt to taste and simmer for a few minutes until the vegetables are cooked and most of the water from the puree has evaporated. If the vegetables aren't done when the water has evaporated, sprinkle a few drops of water and allow to cook for a few more mins.
Add the powdered masala and mix well. 

Add cooked rice and gently mix without breaking the rice. Adjust salt to taste, if required and mix again. Allow to heat through for a couple of mins.

Remove from heat and serve hot with any raita or plain yogurt or any gravy curry of choice.

Notes:
The bell pepper/ green peas/ carrots are completely optional. I just added them for some additional nutrition, you can just as easily make this with just the onions and tomatoes too.

For brown rice, I usually use a proportion of 1 : 1.5 ie for every 1 cup of rice, I use 1.5 cups of water. For white basmati in the pressure cooker I usually use 1.25 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice.

If you are using white rice for this dish, allow the rice to cool a bit before adding to the recipe, white rice breaks more easily. Brown rice seems to hold its shape so much better :)

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Wednesday, August 6, 2008

Red Bell Pepper Soup

This recipe is my adaptation of a recipe I found in a bargain cookbook I bought some years back.I have been planning to try this red bell pepper soup for quite sometime, but every time I buy the red bell pepper for it I land up using it in some other recipe and this gets side lined again. I enjoyed this soup with crusty bread, in fact I literally broke off a chunk of the bread and dunked it into the soup and it tasted awesome especially when it soaked up the soup a little.



Click here for a printable view of this recipe

Ingredients and Method to make the Red Bell Pepper soup

2 large red tomatoes (approximately 2 cups chopped tomatoes)
4 large red bell peppers ( cut into small pieces )
1 large red onion (cut fine)
2 large garlic cloves (cut fine)
4 small green chillies (cut very fine)(or according to taste)
1 tbsp chopped cinnamon basil (optional)
2 tbsp olive oil
3 cups of water or vegetarian vegetable stock
salt to taste
crushed pepper to taste
few leaves of cinnamon basil for garnish (optional)

Drop the tomatoes in hot almost boiling water and keep for a few minutes.Remove the skin from the tomatoes and cut the tomatoes into smallish pieces, it does not have to be too fine.

Heat olive oil in a large heavy bottomed pan and add onions,garlic,green chillies,chopped basil and saute until the onions are transparent.

Add the red bell peppers,cut tomatoes ,salt to taste and 3 cups of water and cook until the red bell peppers are soft.

Cool and puree this in the blender until smooth.

Reheat this gently and add crushed pepper.

Serve hot with cinnamon basil for garnish with bread of choice.

Serves approximately 4

This is my entry into Colour in my Food event being hosted by EC

This is my entry into Food in colours event hosted by Sunshinemom this month's color is red
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Monday, August 4, 2008

Baked Banana Bites

Paraphrasing a commonly used phrase if it looks like a muffin and smells like a muffin does that mean it is a muffin.In this case it turns out to be a baked banana bite,something that got created in my kitchen quite by accident.This is something that does not taste quite like a muffin hence the name banana bites.

For the last month every time I have slightly overripe bananas I have been experimenting trying to make a soft type of cookie using oat flour.The initial plan was to create a cookie without all purpose flour since it is not healthy and also because my attempts at using whole wheat flour entirely in my baking have yet to give me satisfactory results.

This cookie I created was very tasty and was disappearing quickly enough, but I felt it could be a little bit more softer. I played around with the proportions a little and added a little milk to the mix as well.The resultant mixture in no way resembled cookie dough.I stared at this mixture for a few minutes wondering what I should do with this. I could have added a little more flour to make it more cookie dough like but decided against it and tried baking it like a mini muffin.

I was ecstatic with the results of this experiment.The banana bite as I named it was soft and chewy and did not miss the taste of either the all purpose flour,eggs,butter or the overwhelming quantities of sugar used normally for baking.That's right this banana bite does not have any of these items yet it turned out very tasty and has the additional benefit of being low fat and healthy too.

Still I was skeptical as to how it would taste after a day or two but it has been over three days since I made this and it continues to be yummy.These taste best when warmed in the microwave for a few seconds.These have turned out to be great guiltless bite sized snacks and a definite keeper and at the rate they are being consumed at my place I am getting ready to whip up the next batch :)




Click here for a printable view of this recipe

Ingredients and method to make the Baked Banana Bites.

1 cup fine semolina ( fine rava) (available in most Indian groceries)
1 1/2 cup oat flour ( I ground the 1 minute quick oats in my blender to a fine flour)
2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp baking soda
1/4 tsp nutmeg
1/2 tsp cinnamon powder
1 tsp salt.
4 tsp sugar

3 large ripe bananas ( yielded about 1 heaped cup when mashed)
2/3 cup jumbo raisins (either whole or cut into little pieces)
1/2 cup zante currants

1 tsp vanilla extract
1/4 cup milk
1/4 cup oil
1/3 cup honey


Preheat oven to 350 deg F

Grease mini muffin cups or line with paper muffin liners ( I did the latter)

In a large bowl mix all the dry ingredients really well.(Items 1 through 8 )

Fold in the mashed bananas the raisins and the zante currants.Mix well.

Add to this the vanilla extract,oil,milk and honey.Mix well.This mixture will be of dropping consistency.

Spoon this mixture into the paper lined muffin cups and bake for about 18 to 20 minutes until a tooth pick inserted into it comes out clean.

Cool and Enjoy.Store in an airtight container.

This proportion yielded me about 34 -35 mini muffin sized bites

Notes: In case you bake these as regular sized muffins do note that baking time will increase.

This is my entry into the culinarty original recipe event being hosted by Lore.



I would like to mention that I received the Blogging Friends Forever Award from Sukanya of Sukanya's Musings .Thanks so much Sukanya I am touched.



I would in turn like to pass this on to

Holler of Tinned Tomatoes

EC of Simple Indian Food

Dibs of Chitra Amma's Kitchen

Dershana of the Footloose Chef

Padma of Padma's Kitchen
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Friday, August 1, 2008

Lentil Powder ( Parrappu Podi )

Lentil Powder is a pretty uninspiring name for something which has taste,nutrition and convenience all rolled into one.This is a staple in most South Indian homes and is good to have on hand on days when time is short and making an elaborate lunch or dinner is not possible.This is served by sprinkling this powder on hot cooked rice (either brown or white) and adding a few drops of ghee(clarified butter) or sesame oil and a fragrant rice dish is ready.

This brilliantly simple powder is made of only four ingredients even including the salt and it can be prepared and stored in an airtight container easily for six months and even a little longer than that.This recipe can easily be doubled to make a bigger quantity of this powder.




Click here for a printable view of this recipe

Ingredients and method to make the lentil powder.

1/2 cup red gram lentil (Tur Dhal)
2 tsp whole black pepper
4 dry red chillies
salt to taste ( I used about 1 tsp)

Dry roast the red gram lentil until it starts turning reddish and there is some aroma from it.

Dry roast the whole black pepper and the red chillies.

Cool all of this and powder it in a spice grinder or regular blender until mostly fine.

Add salt to taste and mix well and store in a clean dry air tight container.

Serve with hot rice and a few drops of sesame oil or clarified butter(ghee) ,papads and any gravy curry or with just yogurt on the side.

Approximately use about 1 tsp of this powder for about 1/4 cup of rice.

Variation :This can also be made using split mung bean (split moong dhal) instead of red gram,with all other proportions the same.
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